Introduction

● Open Access Statement 

All articles from ACEDEMIC JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT (AJEM) have "free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself." (From the BOAI Definition of Open Access)